Luke,
If you are really interested in putting a turbo and FI on your 301, Joe from TTA performance is probably the guy you should talk to. He has been playing with these engines for a long time and apparently is having good results by adding EFI. Since this is his business, I am not sure how willing he is to share what he has learned.
I remember reading a lot of magazine articles back in 1980 and 1981 on Turbo 301’s. Most of the reviews were very disappointing. I think the best ET’s were in the high 15’s, with complaints of turbo lag. I think Pontiacs electronically controlled quadrajet ECU just wasn’t up to the task. One only has to look at the success Buick had with the Grand National and GNX to see how much better turbocharging is with good electronic fuel injection.